【3corc】专题华盛顿77号 布鲁克林海军造船厂的适应性再利用

设计设计：wor rell yeung

照片 Photography Credits:Naho Kubota

”。

纽约布鲁克林——Worrell Yeung完成了华盛顿77号的改造和重新设计，该工厂是建于20世纪20年代的6层、38000平方英尺的前石雕工厂，附近有4座历史建筑。

这个雄心勃勃的自适应再利用项目位于布鲁克林海军公园附近的华盛顿大道和公园大道的拐角处，借鉴了该社区在20世纪早期纽约丰富的历史和设计类型。

BROOKLYN, NY – Worrell Yeung has completed the renovation and redesign of 77 Washington, a six-story, 38,000 square-foot, former masonry factory built in the 1920s, as well as a cluster of four other historic buildings adjacent to the property. Located on the corner of Washington Avenue and Park Avenue near the Brooklyn Navy Yard, this ambitious adaptive reuse project draws from the neighborhood’s rich history and design typologies abundant in early 20th-century New York warehouses.

”

重建过程纪念了基地的过去，同时生成了一个变化、用途充满多样化的工作空间，可以灵活容纳一系列租户。一个庞大的艺术家工作室和摄影工作室占据了相邻的一层结构。“现存的建筑物充满了丰富的历史和纹理，我们希望用设计突出这些依然存在的特点，同时还要进行更新以适应新的用途和项目，”共同负责人Max Worrell说。新旧之间的考虑周到的并置，让少量的当代细节与旧有材料的岁月质感形成鲜明对比，凸显出了整个建筑群的历史。

The rehabilitation honors the site’s past while generating a mutable, multi-use workspace that can flexibly accommodate an array of tenants. A sprawling artist studio and a photography studio occupy the adjacent one-story structures. “The existing buildings were so rich with history and layered with texture that we wanted our design to highlight these found conditions while also updating to accommodate new uses and new programs,” says co-principal Max Worrell. Thoughtful juxtapositions between old and new—where minimal contemporary detailing contrasts with the patina of the existing materials—highlight the complex’s history throughout.

位于基地中心的六层厂房支撑着整个建筑群。它的右边是三个一层结构，由一个向天空开放的私人、翠绿的中央庭院连接，这个庭院是通过拆除原本覆盖空间的屋顶雕刻出来的。位于工厂左侧的车库被拆除，空间变成了由Michael van Valkenburgh Associates设计的郁郁葱葱的花园，以及一个供所有租户使用的自行车存储区。

Located at the site’s center, the six-story factory building anchors the overall complex. This is bordered on the right side, to the south, by three one-story structures connected by a private, verdant central courtyard open to the sky, carved out by removing a roof that had originally covered the space. A garage located to the factory’s left was removed and the space transformed into a lush garden, designed by Michael van Valkenburgh Associates, and a bike storage area, accessible to all tenants.

通过拆除填充物砌体墙，Worrell Yeung恢复了单层结构的原店面开口，这里容纳了艺术家和摄影工作室，在公园大道的街道上创造了强烈的视觉效果，并让室内充满了自然光。对于转角艺术家工作室，他们创建了一个大型玻璃砖天窗，以引入自然的，漫射的光线，该光线在晚上也像灯笼一样发光并激活了拐角。每栋建筑物的外部都被漆成深蓝色，以统一建筑物，因此它们被视为一个集合。

By removing infill masonry walls, Worrell Yeung restored the original storefront openings of the single-story structure that houses artist and photography studios, creating a strong visual presence at street level on Park Avenue and filling the interiors with natural light. For the corner artist studio, they created a large glass block clerestory to bring in natural, diffuse light that also glows as a lantern in the evening and activates the corner. The exterior of each building was painted dark blue to unify the buildings so they read as a collection.

Worrell Yeung想要曝光和展示这个地方的历史，这在设计中体现得淋漓尽致。在花园中，从街道上可以看到的原有的黄色木门被保留了下来，外墙的砖墙被保留了下来，露出了之前建筑的幽灵印记。关于布鲁克林海军船坞，花园里的长凳是三个坚固的橡木原木，在过去十年中遭受各种风暴袭击后，造船厂从纽约，阿萨诸塞州和新罕布什尔州收集了这些橡木原木，这些造船厂通常可以用它们来翻新船只。

Worrell Yeung’s desire to expose and celebrate the site’s history overridingly informed the design. In the garden, the original yellow wood gates, visible from the street, were preserved and exterior brick walls were left untouched to reveal a ghost imprint of the previous structure. With reference to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, the benches in the garden are three solid oak logs, collected after various storms over the past decade from New York, assachusetts and New Hampshire by a shipbuilder that might normally use them for refurbishing boats.

该设计策略扩展到六层中央工厂大楼的内部，在其中选择材料，例如钻石板地板，未加工的钢栏杆和门以及混凝土地板，呼应了古老的布鲁克林固有的工业特性（粗糙，耐用，未精制） 。Worrell Yeung与位于海军工厂的木工Bien Hecho合作，将木地板托梁中的木材打捞起来并重新制成了定制的会议室桌子和大堂长凳。高度纹理的砖墙与旧漆层被清洁、密封和补充干净，并采用了统一的混凝土地板和白墙。

This strategy extends to the interiors of the central, six-story factory building, where material selections like diamond plate floors, unfinished steel railings and doors, and concrete floors echo the industrial properties (rough, durable, unrefined) inherent in age-old Brooklyn factories. Worrell Yeung worked with Navy Yard-based woodworker, Bien Hecho, to salvage and reconstitute the wood from the timber floor joists as a custom conference room table and lobby bench. Highly textured brick walls with layers of old paint were cleaned, sealed and complemented with clean, uniform concrete floors and white walls.

在大厅中，一扇大窗户从私人庭院中吸收光线，该庭院可通过相邻的一层建筑进入。在整个建筑群中，网格一直反复出现在大厅，钻石钢地板，玻璃块元素和独特的胶合板大厅墙中。

In the lobby, a large window draws light from the private courtyard accessible by the adjacent one-story buildings. As it does throughout the entire complex, gridwork appears repeatedly in the lobby, in the diamond-plate steel floor, glass block elements, and a distinctive plywood lobby wall.

最值得注意的是，为了创新地满足电梯井口的钢筋保护要求，Worrell Yeung在整个项目中将相同的格子图案应用于覆盖井窗的钢格，从而在建筑物的外部营造出优雅的电梯外观，从街道以及驾驶室内观察结构时。正如共同主席Jejon Yeung所说：“这些干预是对层状工厂建筑物和海军造船厂仓库的美学的致敬，这些工厂建筑物和海军造船厂仓库的窗扇，栅栏和船坞通常都带有网格。”

Most notably, in order to creatively approach the bar protection requirement for elevator shaft openings, Worrell Yeung applied the same lattice motif seen throughout the project to the steel grids which cover the shaft windows, creating an elegant reading of the elevator on the building's exterior, when observing the structure from the street, as well as from inside the cab. As co-principal Jejon Yeung says, “These interventions are a nod to the aesthetics of storied factory buildings and Navy Yard warehouses, which historically featured grids in their sash windows, fencing, and ship docks.”

轴测图

平面图

家具平面

立面图

建筑师 | Architect: Worrell Yeung

灯光 | MEP/FP/FA/Lighting: Engineering Solutions

电梯 | Elevator: Jenkins Huntington

结构 | Structural: Silman Engineers

景观 | Landscape: MVVA

安全 | Security: Lerner Solutions

施工 | Contractor: Corcon Construction

监理 | Expediter: RPO, Inc.

面积 | Size: 31,500 square feet

完成 | Completed: August 2019

摄影 | Photography: Naho Kubota

材料 | Material/Product Information:Gypcrete Flooring；Blackened Steel Diamond Plate Flooring；Rotary Cut Douglas Fir Millwork；Seves Glass Block；Rich Brilliant Willing Sconce – Hoist Sconce.