scripthook，干货看这篇!百家文藏网特辑精品鉴赏：龙泉窑仿官窑青釉盘、四川铜币​等

百家庄网立足于传统艺术品交易模式，以互联网为媒介，顺应了互联网文化艺术的行业大势。

致力于通过建立完善的线上诚信公开的展示体系，树立一个高标准的行业规范，能够实现多方共赢的专业艺术品第三方线上平台。

HOT RECOMMEND本期精彩藏品鉴赏

一：龙泉窑仿官窑青釉盘

【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)

　　【类别(category)】——瓷器(Porcelain)

　　【规格(specification)】——暂无（Nothing）

　　【来源(source)】 ——张老师(Teacher Zhang)

藏品简介(Introduction to the collection)：　　　

　　龙泉窑在中国古陶瓷历史上极富盛名。龙泉窑坐落在浙江省西南隅的龙泉市，当地分布着大小上百座古代窑址，早在南朝时期那里就开创了瓷业生产。尽管如此，它还是比临近的越窑要晚了许多年。“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”我们从陆龟蒙的名句中可以清晰地体味到，唐人的陶瓷创作理念是以自然为源。那时的龙泉人就以越窑为蓝本制作瓷器。然而当以玉为本的宋瓷创作风格开始流行时，龙泉人又能及时把握时代的脉搏，扑捉到这一流行趋势，突破进取，在北宋末年又逐步形成了釉似凝脂，如玉如翠的独特艺术风格。

　　龙泉窑瓦窑垟南宋窑址的瓷器胎质、胎色、釉质和釉色与杭州郊坛下南宋官窑器十分相似，尤其是它的成型和修坯工艺与后者如出一辙。

　　龙泉青瓷博物馆的专家指出，通过他们近年考古发掘后发现一个奇怪现象，南宋中期以后，瓦窑垟在其鼎盛期就突然停烧了，遗存也较少，其中有一些类似郊坛下南宋官窑的陈设瓷残片。这里四周群山环抱，龙泉溪由西向北绕村而过，很可能就是南宋郊坛下官窑制瓷工艺的发源地。

　　就古人而言，陶瓷生产是一项高科技，多工种联合作业才能完成的工作。特别是一件好的作品，必然凝结着众多窑工的智慧结晶。历代皇家都是采取拿来主义。要么选择优秀民间窑厂为皇家定制产品，即“官搭民烧”;要么将民间优秀工匠征召到官办御窑厂为其服务。据《大明会典》卷一百九十四“ 陶器”条载:“洪武二十六年定，凡烧造供用器等物，须要定夺样制，计算人工物料，如数多，起取人匠赴京，置窑兴工，或数少，行移饶、 处等府烧造。”洪武距南宋不远，应是沿袭宋之做法来决定是官搭民烧还是请工匠入京另起炉灶。从瓦窑垟遗址出土的瓷片可以看出，它在南宋中期烧造的陈设瓷与后来郊坛下官窑器基本相同，由此可见它曾为官府烧制过贡器，瓦窑垟很可能属于“起取人匠入京”，即被官府“连锅端”了，集体征召到杭州去从事御窑生产。因此，近年来在古董市场上经常见到一种所谓“龙泉仿官”瓷器，应当是南宋早期瓦窑垟产品。

　　此件青釉盘属于龙泉窑仿南宋官窑作品。此盘敞口、斜腹、圈足，施粉青釉，此盘整体温润而均匀，淡雅，光素无纹，器形规整，胎体干松古旧，釉水亮泽，釉色深沉，流淌自然，丝丝缕缕别有一番肌理效果。包浆醇厚，气韵开门，陈设效果强，值得收藏。其整体保存基本完好。龙泉窑产品通常以双耳瓶为常见，这种光素的青釉盘则极其罕见。

　　青釉盘出现于宋朝，主要作陈设，在南宋叶寘所著的《坦斋笔衡》和明人田艺蘅所著的《留青日札》中均有记载，耀州、汝、官、龙泉等窑口均有烧造，是当时十分流行的陈设器型，现台北故宫博物院和福建省博物馆尚有同类器的收藏。

(Longquan kiln is very famous in the history of ancient Chinese ceramics. Longquan kiln is located in Longquan City in the southwest corner of Zhejiang Province, where there are hundreds of ancient kiln sites of different sizes. As early as the Southern Dynasty, the production of porcelain industry was initiated there. Nevertheless, it was many years later than the nearby Yueyao kiln. We can clearly appreciate from Lu Guimeng's famous sentences that Tang people's ceramic creation idea is based on nature. At that time, Longquan people used Yueyao kiln as the blueprint for making porcelain. However, when the Jade-based Song Porcelain style began to be popular, Longquan people were able to grasp the pulse of the times in time, catch this popular trend, break through and make progress, and gradually formed a unique artistic style in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

The texture, color, enamel and glaze of the pottery of Longquan kiln in the South Song Dynasty are very similar to those of the official pottery of the South Song Dynasty in Hangzhou suburban altar.

Experts at Longquan Celadon Museum pointed out that after their recent archaeological excavations, a strange phenomenon was discovered. After the mid-Southern Song Dynasty, the tile kiln wall suddenly ceased to burn at its peak, and there were fewer remains, some of which resembled the pieces of display porcelain of the official kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty under the suburban altar. It is surrounded by mountains, and Longquan River passes around the village from west to north. It is probably the cradle of the pottery-making technology of Xiaguan kiln in the outskirts of Southern Song Dynasty.

As far as the ancients were concerned, ceramic production was a high-tech work that could only be accomplished by multi-type joint operation. Especially a good work is bound to crystallize the wisdom of many kiln workers. Royals of all dynasties adopted the doctrine of bringing in. Either select excellent folk kiln factories to customize products for the Royal Empire, that is, "Official Building and Civil Burning". Or recruit excellent folk craftsmen to the Official Royal Kiln Factory to serve them. According to the article "Pottery" in Volume 194 of the Daming Huidian, "Hong Wu decided in 26 years that all objects such as supply and use utensils should be made according to the sample system, and the artificial materials should be calculated. If there are more, the artisans should be taken to Beijing to build kilns, or fewer, to move to Rao, and to burn in other places." Hongwu is not far from the Southern Song Dynasty. It should follow the Song Dynasty's practice to decide whether to set up a local fire or invite craftsmen to Beijing to start a new stove. From the pottery pieces unearthed from the Wayaoyuan site, it can be seen that the display pottery fired in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty was basically the same as the official pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery pottery 。Therefore, in recent years, in the antique market, we often see a kind of so-called "Longquan imitation official" porcelain, which should be the early products of the South Song Dynasty.

This blue glaze plate belongs to Longquan kiln imitating the official kiln of Southern Song Dynasty. This plate is open, oblique belly, circle foot, pink blue glaze. The whole plate is warm and uniform, elegant, plain without lines, regular shape, dry and old body, bright glaze, deep glaze color, flowing naturally, and has a different texture effect. Full-bodied pulp, charm open door, strong display effect, is worth collecting. Its overall preservation is basically intact. Longquan kiln products are usually binaural bottles, but this kind of glazed glaze is extremely rare.

Qing glazed dish appeared in Song Dynasty, mainly for display. It was recorded in Tangzhai Biheng written by Ye Wei in Southern Song Dynasty and Liuqing Rizhao written by Ming Ren Tian Yigao. Yaozhou, Ru, Guan, Longquan and other kilns were all fired. It was a very popular type of display at that time. Now there are similar types in Taipei Palace Museum and Fujian Museum. Collection of utensils.)

二：四川铜币

【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)

　　【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)

　　【规格(specification)】——暂无（Nothing）

　　【来源(source)】 ——杜老师(Teacher Du)

藏品简介(Introduction to the collection)：　　

　　四川铜币，是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。四川铜币军政府是由四川铜元钱币演变过来的，最早铜元清光绪二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始议铸造铜元。光绪二十九年(1903)六月，建立四川铜元局，其规模不大，仅就原购铸小制钱的废机修整使用.厂房是机器局的压铜厂和旧的铜钱厂，铸料是机器局的枪弹废壳边渣和宝川局余铜，圯炼净尽。以致四川铜元成为全国铜元特点之一。公元1911年11月27日，以一场铁路纷争为开端，四川这个大清帝国人口最多的省份，终于宣布独立，建立大汉四川军政府。尹昌衡出任军政部长，被推为都督后，立即着手组织军政府，由周骏任军政部长，其他各部门首脑由革命党人与立宪派分子分任之。辛亥革命后，四川大汉军政府于民国元年废除龙纹大清铜币模式.此铜币面值为“二十”面值的铜币，正面为“四川铜币”四字，中问有一枚海棠花，有“军政府造”，下边为当制钱若干文，反面中问有一圈，圈内为篆文“汉”字，圈外还环绕有十八个小圈。

　　进入北洋时代以后，军阀割据、时局动荡，铜价高昂，于是四川铸币厂采取降等减重、加大面值的方法谋取私利。民间除老一百文、老两百文铜币色泽稍紫外，其余呈黄白色，质地劣于大清铜币。四川币制混乱不堪。1935年，国民政府在四川推行法币，四川铜币遂逐渐退出流通市场。

　　乱世黄金，盛世收藏。随着国内经济的繁荣、古玩市场的不断发展，越来越多的天价古钱币出现在人们的视线中。尽管艺术品收藏市场跌宕起伏，古钱币市场依然屹立不倒，精品钱币层出不穷，价格更是日益增长，跟随着这样的发展趋势，钱币爱好者的队伍也在迅速扩大，收藏竞争明显加大，在收藏市场上有着广阔的升值空间，增值潜力无穷。

(Sichuan copper coin was coined by the local regime of Sichuan Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Period. Sichuan copper coin military government evolved from Sichuan copper coin, the earliest copper coin Qing Guangxu 28 years (1902), Sichuan Governor Cen Chunxuan first proposed casting copper coin. In June of 1903, the Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau was established. Its scale was not large. It was only used for repairing the waste machines that had purchased and cast small amounts of money. The factory building was the copper pressing plant and the old copper coin factory of the Machinery Bureau. The casting materials were the side slag of the bullet shell of the Machinery Bureau and the surplus copper of the Baochuan Bureau. As a result, Sichuan Copper Yuan has become one of the characteristics of Copper Yuan in China. On November 27, 1911, starting with a railway dispute, Sichuan, the most populous province of the Qing Empire, finally declared its independence and established the military government of Sichuan in the Han Dynasty. After Yin Changheng became Minister of Military Affairs and was elected governor of the capital, he immediately began to organize the military government, with Zhou Jun as Minister of Military Affairs and the heads of other departments being assigned by the revolutionary party and the constitutionalists. After the Revolution of 1911, the military government of Sichuan Han Dynasty abolished the Longwen Daqing copper coin model in the first year of the Republic of China. The face value of this copper coin is "20" copper coin, with the four words "Sichuan copper coin" on the front. There is a crabapple flower in it, which is made by the military government. There are several articles on the bottom, and a circle on the back, which is the seal script "Han". There are eighteen small circles outside the circle.

After entering the Beiyang era, warlords were separated, the situation was turbulent and copper prices were high. So the Sichuan Mint took the method of reducing weight and increasing par value for personal gain. In addition to the old one hundred and two hundred bronze coins, the others are yellow-white and inferior in texture to the Daqing bronze coins. Sichuan's currency system is in chaos. In 1935, the National Government introduced French coins in Sichuan, and Sichuan copper coins gradually withdrew from the circulation market.

Gold in troubled times is collected in prosperous times. With the prosperity of domestic economy and the continuous development of antique market, more and more high-priced antique coins appear in people's sight. Despite the ups and downs of the art collecting market, the ancient coin market is still standing, the exquisite coins emerge in an endless stream and the prices are increasing day by day. Following this trend, the ranks of coin enthusiasts are rapidly expanding, the competition for collecting is obviously increasing, and there is a broad space for appreciation and potential for appreciation in the collecting market. Infinite.)

三：大清铜币

【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)

　　【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)

　　【规格(specification)】——暂无（Nothing）

　　【来源(source)】 ——张老师(Teacher Zhang)

藏品简介(Introduction to the collection)：　　　

　　大清铜币，学名清代机制铜圆，钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字，内嵌一小字代表地名，上端是满文“大清铜币”字样，两侧为年份。钱背中央为蟠龙，上端是“光绪(或宣统)年造”，下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。

　　各地铸造比较统一。铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年)，止于1911年(宣统三年)，流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，且存世量极为稀少，大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。

　　大清铜币版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今，大清铜币也具有一定的收藏价值，许多收藏家对大清铜币爱不释手，而收集多种多样的铜币已经成为了他们的目标。此枚钱币虽品相有磨损，但是见证了长久的历史岁月痕迹，具有很高的收藏和升值价值。

　　大清铜币作为中国铜币中的盛名誉品，其精美的造型，别致的设计赢得了全世界集币爱好者的青睐，极具收藏价值，成为古钱币收藏中的明星藏品，收藏者有一定数量，其价值也不断上升，市场前景一片明朗。从藏家和市民的接受程度看，预计后期大清铜币的价格还将继续上涨，具有收藏价值。市场前景一片看好。户部大清铜币的发展历程映衬着中国晚清货币政策的进与退，刻录着一次历史的颠簸，是家喻户晓的罕见铜币珍品，历史意义深厚，具有相当高的历史价值、艺术价值。

(Copper coin of the Qing Dynasty, the scientific name of the mechanism of the Qing Dynasty, has four Chinese characters in the center of the coin face, embedding a small character to represent the place name, the upper end is the Manchu word "Copper coin of the Qing Dynasty", with the year on both sides. The central part of Qianbei is Panlong, the upper part is "Guangxu (or Xuantong) years", and the lower part is "Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin" (Qing Empire Copper Coin).

Foundry in all parts of the country is relatively uniform. Foundry began in 1900 (26 years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (three years of Xuantong), with a relatively short circulation time. Because of its elegant layout, excellent sculpture and extremely scarce stock, the Guangxunian household office of the Great Qing Dynasty Copper coin was praised as one of the ten famous products in modern Chinese coinage.

There are many types of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty, especially the ten. Many Emperors of Qing Dynasty issued copper coins as currency when they were in power. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which gradually facilitates the transaction. Nowadays, the bronze coins of the Great Qing Dynasty also have a certain collection value. Many collectors love the bronze coins of the Great Qing Dynasty, and collecting a variety of bronze coins has become their goal. Although this coin is worn out, it has witnessed the traces of a long history and has a high value of collection and appreciation.

As a prestigious commodity in Chinese copper coins, Qing copper coins have won the favor of coin collectors all over the world with their exquisite shape and unique design. They have great collection value and become a star collection of ancient coins. The collectors have a certain number of them, and their value is constantly rising. The market prospects are bright. From the point of view of the acceptance of Tibetans and citizens, it is expected that the price of copper coins in the late Qing Dynasty will continue to rise, which has collection value. The market prospects are promising. The development of Hubu Daqing copper coin reflects the progress and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty. It records a historical turbulence. It is a rare treasure of copper coin, which is well known to all. It has profound historical significance and has considerable historical and artistic value.)

四：双旗币

　 【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)　　

【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)

　　【规格(specification)】——暂无（Nothing）

　　【来源(source)】 ——曾老师(Teacher Zeng)

藏品简介(Introduction to the collection)：　　　

　　1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立。中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山在颁布的“临时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了中华民国开国纪念币铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在全国大量发行以取代清朝铜元。1914年，铜元正式改称“铜币”，民国发行的铜币与清朝最大的区别是龙纹被换成了由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹。各省铸造的铜元大多为两面叉的国旗图案，并有“开国纪念币”或“中华民国铜币”字样纵观近几年的藏品市场，各类珍奇异石不乏可陈，然而，对于那些本身就现存量极少，在市场上异军突起的明清钱币或者民国货币而言，则更容易受到藏品大咖们的注意和亲睐。同时，随着各地拍场古钱币交易的次数愈加频繁，且因它为大众藏友们带来的价值不菲，使得钱币在市场中所占据的地位越来越高。从过去几年的交易数据显示，钱币的交易依然持续火热，展现出其深厚的收藏底蕴。此枚钱币品相完好，纹路清晰，有比较明显的流通使用痕迹，具有极高的收藏升值价值。

　　双旗币保存较好，其色泽自然，不论是文字还是图案，都显得自然细腻，深浅合适，钱面：十文字样，外包围麦穗。钱背：中间五色旗和国民党党旗交叉。刻模深峻，雕刻栩栩如生，铸造精美，原色包浆，保存完好极稀见。由于双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国历史上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，因此，在兵荒马乱、国内战争频发的期间内，钱币在经历了艰难的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易。从双旗币中，我们在客观上见证民国双旗币历史沉淀的过程中，也体会到了这枚来自于民国期间的双旗币的完美品相以及居高不下的市场价值，具有很高的文物收藏价值、历史文化价值以及艺术品鉴价值。

(After the victory of 1911 Revolution, Emperor Qing abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, put forward the idea of "publishing new models and making commemorative coins" in the "temporary presidential decree". Subsequently, two mints in Wuchang and Nanjing took the lead in coining the copper coins of the founding of the Republic of China, mainly in ten denominations, which were issued nationwide in large quantities to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. In 1914, the copper coin was formally renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coin issued by the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe grain composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins cast in the provinces are flag patterns with two forks, and the words "Founding Commemorative Coin" or "Republic of China Copper Coin" are used in the collection market in recent years. There are many kinds of exotic stones. However, for those currencies of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are very few in stock and have emerged in the market, or the currency of the Republic of China. They are more likely to be noticed and favored by the collectors. At the same time, with the increasing frequency of ancient coin trading in the local filming venues, and the value it brings to the masses of Tibetan friends, making coins occupy an increasingly high position in the market. According to the transaction data of the past few years, the transaction of coins is still hot, showing its deep collection. This coin is in good condition, with clear lines and obvious traces of circulation and use. It has a very high value of collection appreciation.

Double-flag coins are well preserved, and their color is natural. Whether they are words or patterns, they all seem natural and delicate. They are suitable in depth and shade. The face of the coin is ten characters, and the ears of wheat are surrounded by them. Qian Bei: The five-color flag in the middle crosses the flag of the Kuomintang. Deep and precise engraving, vivid engraving, exquisite casting, original color paste, well-preserved extremely rare. Because the double-flag coins came into being in the period of the Republic of China, and only existed for several decades in the history of China, it was not easy for them to remain intact after the difficult years during the period of war and civil war. From the double-flag coin, we objectively witnessed the historical precipitation of the double-flag coin in the Republic of China, and also realized the perfect phase and high market value of the double-flag coin from the period of the Republic of China. It has high collection value of cultural relics, historical and cultural value and artistic appreciation value.)

五：崇宁重宝

　 【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)

　　【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)

　　【规格(specification)】——暂无（Nothing）

　　【来源(source)】 ——刘老师(Teacher Liu)

藏品简介(Introduction to the collection)：　　　　

　　北宋是我国古代盛行年号钱的时代。北宋年号钱铸造时间长，几乎贯穿整个王朝始终;种类多，接近历代所铸年号钱的五分之一;数量大，铸币量超出唐代20倍，至今还有大量存世;铸工精良，钱文书体丰富，还出现了皇帝亲自书写钱文的年号钱，艺术价值高。崇宁重宝铸于北宋徽宗崇宁年间(公元1102年~1106年)，材质有铜、铁、银。崇宁重宝为隶书铜、铁大钱，制作多亦精好，存世较多。另有崇宁通宝钱文为徽宗御书瘦金体，铁划银钩，深具骨秀格清之气韵，书法超妙绝伦，堪称币文楷书之颠峰。世人评此为“宋代第一泉”，宋徽宗与王莽并称中国钱法“二圣”，崇宁通宝版式多变，尚有铁钱。

　　据市场上的崇宁重宝投资者介绍，崇宁重宝是大众收藏品，收藏者有一定数量，前期国内各区域都有实力型买家介入崇宁重宝板块，在一定程度上控制了市场供货量，导致其价格快速走高。同时，崇宁重宝的价值也在同步上升。从藏家和市民的接受程度看，预计后期崇宁重宝的价格还将继续上涨。崇宁重宝记载了我国一段的历史，在钱币史上是占据着重要地位的。具有重要的文化意义和收藏价值。包括这枚品相极好，包浆自然到代。目前品相这么完好的存世量极少，具有非常大的价值。

(The Northern Song Dynasty was an age in which year number money prevailed in ancient China. The Northern Song Dynasty has a long time of coining, almost throughout the whole dynasty; there are many kinds, close to one fifth of the number of coins cast in the past dynasties; the amount of coins is 20 times larger than that of the Tang Dynasty, and there are still a large number of survivors; the founders are sophisticated, the style of money documents is rich, and the emperor wrote the number of money in person, which has high artistic value. Chongning Chongbao was cast in the Chongning period of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106 A.D.). It is made of copper, iron and silver. Chongning Chongbao is a big copper and iron coin in Li Shu. It is well made and well preserved. In addition, Chongning Tongbao Qianwen is a thin and golden style of Huizong imperial script, with a silver hook and a deep charm of bone and elegance. Its calligraphy is superb and excellent. It can be called the peak of regular script in coin script. This is called "the first spring of Song Dynasty" by the world. Song Huizong and Wang Mang call it "two saints" of Chinese money law. Chongning Tongbao edition is changeable and still has iron money.

According to Chongning Chongbao investors in the market, Chongning Chongbao is a popular collection, collectors have a certain number of previous domestic regions have strong buyers to intervene in Chongning Chongbao plate, to a certain extent, to control the market supply, leading to rapid price rise. At the same time, the value of Chongning Chongbao is also rising synchronously. From the perspective of the acceptance of Tibetans and citizens, it is expected that Chongning Chongbao's price will continue to rise in the later period. Chongning Chongbao recorded a period of history in our country and occupied an important position in the history of coins. It has important cultural significance and collection value. Including this product is very good, the pulp is naturally up to date. At present, the quality of such a good stock is very small, and it has great value.)